Expert cases: relational testimony, and a liar who uses it

Every difficulty below expert gives you somewhere to stand. Somebody says which room they were in, somebody else names a wall, and the board starts filling from those anchors outward. Expert takes the anchors away.

Nothing is where it is; everything is where somebody else is

An expert crime scene board with nine suspects
An expert case. Nothing here says which room anybody was in. An expert case at The Bunker — 9×9, 9 suspects, with a liar and motives to prove.

An expert case is built out of relational testimony: "I was north of the Curator", "the Colonel and I were in the same room", "I was three rows above the Doctor". None of it says where anyone is. All of it says how people sit relative to each other, and the whole cast can slide across the board together until one statement finally nails it down.

Most of an expert board shaded by a single directional testimony
One placement, one directional statement, and most of the board is gone. That is the leverage relational testimony gives you once something is anchored. An expert case at The Botanical Garden — 9×9, 9 suspects, with a lying accomplice.

So the technique inverts. Instead of placing the anchored suspects and working outward, you build the chain first — who is north of whom, who must share a room — and then look for the one testimony, often a boring one about a column or a piece of furniture, that fixes the chain in place. Edge placements exist for exactly this middle stage: claim the line you are confident about, let the board shade what that would rule out, and see whether the chain survives.

The accomplice lies relationally too

At lower difficulties the accomplice's lies are about places, and a lie about a place is easy to invert: not the library means anywhere else. A relational lie is not so tidy.

"I was north of the Curator", spoken by the liar, means they were not north of the Curator — which still allows every square level with or south of the Curator, in any column. The statement is false as a whole, and that is much weaker than assuming each part of it is false separately. Statements with two parts are where this bites hardest: "I was alone with the Colonel" is false if they were not alone, or if the person they were with was not the Colonel, or both. Ruling out only the first reading is the most common way to lose an expert case you had otherwise solved.

How to work one

  1. Triage for anchors. Read every testimony once and mark the ones that mention a room, a wall, a column or a piece of furniture. On an expert board there will be very few, and they are the whole endgame.
  2. Chain the rest. Directional statements compose: if A is north of B and B is north of C, then A is north of C and none of them can be in the bottom row. Chains rule out far more than their links do.
  3. Claim, don't commit. Put your best guess on the edge rather than on a square. The consequences shade themselves, and you can take it back — see edge placements, which is where most of an expert case is actually solved.
  4. Hold the liar as a branch, not a belief. Open a what-if branch per candidate and let the contradictions choose. An accomplice assumption belongs in a branch precisely because it changes every statement they made.

Every case still has exactly one answer

Expert boards are generated and then machine-verified the same way every other board is: one solution, reachable without guessing. Harder testimony does not mean a looser puzzle — it means the forced step is further from where you are standing.

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